Xenodocheion Aktaion, Faliro

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Human communication has evolved through countless stages, employing a wide range of means and practices. Undoubtedly, writing—regardless of the transformations it underwent—served as a landmark in the critical process of substantiating information, a process fundamental to humanity. In the modern era, around the mid-19th century, written correspondence gained a new medium that would radically reshape the practice of sending written messages: the postcard. The unique nature of this medium lies in its printed image, which functions as an accompanying "gift" to the sender’s handwritten message. In many instances, the image itself constituted the entirety of the message, as numerous postcards were sent without any personal note. The official debut of this new medium occurred on 1 October 1869 in the newly established Austro-Hungarian Empire. Gradually, postcards achieved remarkable popularity: everybody wants to send an image they had personally picked out to a loved one. At the beginning of the 20th century, Europe was living in peace and prosperity. The "Belle Époque" was an outgrowth of previous important historical events and developments. The networks that were created and which evolved funneled both people and their products, tangible and intangible. Colonialism, revolutions, conflicts, refugee flows; the theater, cinema, sound recording, radio, photography, but also releases in all kinds of commercial channels in a world that evolved dynamically and anisotropically formed a complex network of "centers" and "peripheries" in alternating roles. It is precisely this context that allows postcards to flourish; this is their "golden age". The establishment of the "Universal Postal Union" was a catalyst for facilitating their global circulation. On October 9, 1874, the Treaty of Bern established the sending and delivery of correspondence between its members.

Continuous advancements in the technology of this new medium aimed at enhancing both its usability and appeal, in order to address it to an increasingly wider audience. The first postcards were small in size and did not contain images. Nevertheless, their convenient size, durable cardboard material, and the inclusion of the cost of postage in their purchase price were innovative features for the time that upgraded the quality of communication. One side was intended for writing the message and the other was for the dispatch details. Soon, however, the image appears, dramatically increasing their demand. The evolution of photographic technology from the 1830s onward made the "real" image sought after. Postcards make a dynamic entry into a global distribution network and serve as a catalyst in the circulation of the image, which memorializes the "local" by carrying its related social representations as far as possible. It leaves–if not seeks–space for the activation of the imaginary on the part of the recipient.

The postcard, with the dual caption «Ξενοδοχείον Ακταίον – Φάληρον.» / “Palace Hôtel Actéon – Phalère.” (Hotel Aktaion – Faliron.), is an edition produced in Athens, as inferred from the back/verso side where it is marked "Ekdosis Farazi kai Michalopoulou, Athinai." (Farazis and Michalopoulos edition, Athens) and bears the number 84. This postcard showcases a highly popular and luxurious hotel, a prestigious haunt of cosmopolitan Athens in the early 20th century, reflecting the European flair of the Greek capital. Designed by architect Panos Karathanasopoulos, the hotel was completed in 1903. An iconic establishment whose decline began as early as the interwar period, it had been completely demolished by the late 20th century (see here).

The photograph is colorized and occupies the entire front/recto side. The back/verso side is divided vertically, with the left part reserved for the message and the right for the dispatch details. There, dashed lines are visible for filling in the address, along with a field for affixing the postage stamp and the code 69426.

There is no handwritten text, only the correspondence details, which are in French. The postmark has been erased, but from the 5-cent postage stamp on the recto, it is evident that it was sent from Greece. The destination is Marseille, a city in southeastern France ("Marseille, France") and one of the largest ports in the Western Mediterranean, part of the broader Provence region.

A case that confirms the power of the image, substituting the sender's message. The photographer's lens focuses on a building that symbolizes the Europeanization of Athens.

Type:
Publisher:
Ekdosis Farazi and Michalopoulou, Athens
Typographer:
[Dr. Bruno Trenkler Co. Leipzig, Saxony, Germany]
Publication location:
Athens
Language(s):
Greek-French
Physical description:
χαρτί, 14Χ9 εκ., καλή κατάσταση
Source:
Kounadis Archive
ID:
KA_CardPostal_6401
Licensing:
cc
Reference link:
Kounadis Archive, "Xenodocheion Aktaion, Faliro", 2019, https://vmrebetiko.aegean.gr/en/item-en?id=425

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